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Critical Distance Theories of Fracture

 

Organized by

 

David Taylor

 

This symposium is concerned with a certain group of theories which are used for predicting the effects of stress concentrations: the common feature of these theories is that they use a critical distance parameter. Examples of such theories are the Point Method and Line Method (also called the Point Stress and Average Stress methods) in which the controlling parameter is the stress at a critical point, or averaged over a critical distance. Some other related theories are those in which a small crack is introduced at the notch and fracture is predicted based on stress or energy considerations. Usually, though not always, the critical distance is assumed to be a material constant. Both monotonic and cyclic (fatigue) failures can be predicted. All classes of materials can be considered: metals, polymers, ceramics and composites.

            Invited talks will explore both theoretical and practical aspects. Areas of theoretical interest include the link between these methods and traditional fracture mechanics and their relationship to micromechanisms of failure. Practical aspects include the assessment of components using of finite element analysis and complex problems such as surface contact and multiaxial loading.

 

 

Symposium Organizer: David Taylor

Address: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 6081703, FAX : +353 a 6795554, E-mail: dtaylor@tcd.ie

 

Symposium Chair: David Taylor

 

Symposium Co-chair: Luca Susmel

Address: Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara (FE), Italy

Phone:  +39 0532 974958, FAX:  +39 0532 974870, E-mail: lsusmel@ing.unife.it

 

 

Papers

 

1. The Theory of Critical Distances: an overview (keynote)

by  David Taylor

 

2. Scale effects at crack initiation at v-notches or cavities in brittle materials

Corresponding Author: Dominique Leguillon

LMM - CNRS UMR7607

Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6)

Case courrier 162, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 PARIS Cedex 05 - France

Phone: (33) 01 44 27 53 22, FAX: 33) 01 44 27 52 59, E-mail: dol@ccr.jussieu.fr

Co-authors: Jia Li, David Picard, Claude Putot

 

3. Application of the Point Stress method to hydraulic fracturing tectonic stress measurements

Corresponding Author: Takatoshi ITO

Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University

Sendai 980-8577, JAPAN

Phone: +81-22-217-5234, FAX:  +81-22-217-5234, E-mail: ito@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp

 

4. Using a "local approach" for predicting the effects of prior loading history on cleavage fracture

Corresponding Author: David Smith

Faculty of Engineering, Queen's Building, University of Bristol

Phone: +44 (0) 117 928 8212, E-mail: david.smith@bristol.ac.uk

 

5. Use of the TCD (applied in terms of Jv) to predict static failures in notched components of brittle material subjected to Mode I and II

Corresponding Author: Paolo Livieri

Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara

via Saragat, 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy

FAX: 39-0532-974870, E-mail: plivieri@ing.unife.it

 

6. Finite Fracture Mechanics: theory and applications

Corresponding Author: Pietro Cornetti

Corresponding author address: Politecnico di Torino, Italy

E-mail: pietro.cornetti@polito.it

Co-authors: Nicola Pugno (Politechnico di Torino, Italy) and David Taylor (Trinity College Dublin, Ireland).

 

7. Quantized Fracture Mechanics: predicting failure at the atomic level

Corresponding Author: Nicola Pugno

Politecnico di Torino, Italy

E-mail: nicola.pugno@polito.it

 

8. Application of the point stress criterion to failure of pinned joints

 Corresponding Author: H.A.Whitworth

Department of Mechanical Engineering

College of Engineering, Architecture & Computer Sciences Howard University

Washington, DC 20059, USA

Phone: +1 (202) 806-6600, FAX: +1 (202) 483-1396

E-mail: hwhitworth@howard.edu

 

9. The Theory of Critical Distances: Applications in Fatigue (keynote)

Corresponding Author: Luca Susmel

Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, via Saragat, 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy

Phone: +39 0532 974958, FAX: 39-0532-974870, E-mail: lsusmel@ing.unife.it

 

10. Fatigue resistance assessment by using an integrated threshold curve method: modeling and applications

Corresponding Author: Micro Chapetti

Faculty of Engineering, University of Mar del Plata, Av. J.B. Justo 4302  (B7608FDQ) Mar del Plata, Argentina

Phone: +54-(0)223-481-6600  Ext.24, FAX: +54-(0)223-481-0046

E-mail: mchapetti@fi.mdp.edu.ar

 

11. Local energy over the critical volumes at weld toes and roots and fatigue strength of steel and aluminium welded joints

 Corresponding Author: Paolo Lazzarin

University of Padova, Department of Management and Engineering Stradella S. Nicola 3  - 36100 Vicenza, Italy.

Phone: +39 0444 998780,  FAX: +39 0444 998888

E-mail: plazzarin@gest.unipd.it

Co-authors: Paolo Livieri, Filippo Berto

 

12. Role of the process zone in fatigue crack initiation and propagation

 Corresponding Author: O.P.Ostash

Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5, Naukova Str., 79601, Lviv, Ukraine.

E-mail: ostash@ah.ipm.lviv.ua

Co-authors: Paolo Livieri, Filippo Berto

 

13. Assessment of fretting fatigue failure using the critical distance methods and other notch methodologies

Corresponding Author: Carpoforo Vallellano

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros Industriales

C/ Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 – Sevilla, Spain

Phone:+34 954 487 311, FAX: +34 954 487 295, E-mail: carpofor@us.es

 

14. Estimation of the fretting fatigue limit considering the use of a critical distance method (Point Method) and multiaxial fatigue models

Corresponding Author: Alex Araujo

Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Faculdade de Tecnologia – FT, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica - ENM

Brasília - DF Cep:70910-900, Brasil

Phone:++55 (0)61 307 3089, FAX:++55 (0)61 307 29 78,

E-mail: alex07@unb.br

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